« That was then, this is now » : introduction aux psychothérapies psychodynamiques contemporaines

نویسندگان

چکیده

Cet article est la traduction et l’adaptation en français d’un de Jonathan Shedler, psychologue clinicien universitaire américain connu pour ses travaux sur les psychothérapies psychanalytiques. Shedler propose dans cet écrit une introduction aux psychanalytiques (ou psychodynamiques) rédigée initialement à destination des étudiants néophytes matière. Un propos préliminaire replace ce texte son contexte actuel. Les préjugés habituels l’égard psychanalyse, description que n’est pas psychanalyse ainsi précisions terminologiques sont proposés. Plusieurs notions fondamentales l’approche psychanalytique ensuite présentées : vie psychique inconsciente, conflictualité, le rôle expériences passées, transfert, mécanismes défense, causalité psychique, l’association libre place du travail personnel. Ces différentes notions, illustrées par nombreux exemples cliniques, mettent évidence l’intérêt particularités domaine soin psychique. se termine un épilogue lequel décrit parcours désillusions face psychologie américaine jugée déshumanisée souvent éloignée préoccupations pratique clinique. This paper is the translation and adaptation in French of a written by clinical psychologist American scholar known for his work on psychoanalytic psychotherapies. offers an to (or psychodynamic) psychotherapies, initially students clinicians trained other treatment approaches. A preliminary statement also describes context this writing. The usual biases towards psychoanalysis, what psychoanalysis not , some comments about terminology are offered introduction. Fundamental concepts approach then presented: unconscious mental life, psychological conflicts, role past experiences, transference, defense mechanisms, causation, free association, importance clinician's personal psychotherapy. These illustrated several examples, highlight interest particularities psychoanalytical field concludes with epilogue which journey disillusionment academic psychology United States due its disconnect from fundamental concerns practice.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Evolution Psychiatrique

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1769-6674', '0014-3855']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evopsy.2020.04.008